Helpful Renovation & DIY Tips
Looking for your next DIY project? Perhaps you need some inspiration on how to make your house a home? Our growing library of how-to's, DIY tutorials, and home improvement articles are here to guide you through your DIY adventures.
Categories
Lumber
Tips for Staining and Finishing Lumber
Tips for Staining and Finishing Lumber
The best part of creating any DIY project at home is applying the stain or paint to see the final look of your creation.
Knowing how to stain and finish lumber in the best way possible can help improve the look and longevity of your wood furniture and accessories and help the piece last longer without deteriorating from the weather or normal wear and tear.
Once you've read our tips and tricks for staining and finishing lumber, you can head to Wood Country Building Services to grab all the tools and materials needed for your next project!
What is Wood Stain?
Stain is a product applied to wood to add a new hue, increase the longevity of the furniture, and protect the surface.
Unlike paint, stain absorbs into the lumber to enhance the natural textures and grains instead of covering them.
Adding stain and a finish to lumber and wood is the best way to create a protective barrier to avoid damage from the elements or scratches from wear and tear. Even when furniture is left alone for a natural look, it still will need a light stain, wood oil, or finishing lacquer.
Water vs Oil-Based Wood Stain
Oil-based and water-based stains differ both in application and function. Oil-based stains penetrate the wood deeper and are better used for outdoor projects, creating a protective layer to repel water and other elements.
Water-based stains are thinner and sit closer to the top of the wood. They're often the preferred stain for indoor projects as the smell is much less noticeable than oil-based stains.
Tools and Materials Needed
A few materials and tools are needed to complete any staining project easily. Be sure to collect these items before you begin to avoid unnecessary trips to the hardware store.
Wood Stain
Consult an expert to know if you're buying the best stain. If you want your furniture or deck to last a long time, ensure the stain you're buying is high quality.
You can also get small samples of stain to make sure the colour is what you want. Simply apply a small portion of stain to the wood and sand it off if it's not what you're looking for.
Paint Brushes and Rags
High-quality paint brushes are another key tool to use. It's a bad look if bristles fall off into the stain and become stuck to the wood.
When using the rag method, use an old cloth you don't mind throwing away when you’re done. Dispose of this flammable material properly once you’re done.
Sand Paper
Ensure a smooth surface for the stain to apply evenly with fine-grit sandpaper: 120, 180, and 220 will all work well.
Wood Conditioner
A pre-stain wood conditioner is often recommended before beginning the staining process. A conditioner moisturizes the wood to help apply the stain evenly, creating a consistent finish.
Wood Sealant and Finish
Wood sealant is usually a clear finish, leaving a smooth surface to protect the wood.
The most important part of selecting a wood sealant is choosing one that matches the stain. For example, use an oil-based wood sealant with an oil-based stain.
With many sealants and lacquers, you can add multiple layers to increase the shine of the finish. Many people choose one layer to add just a touch of shine.
Best Methods to Stain and Finish Lumber
Although it might look simple, applying stain is a one-shot task, meaning it's hard to remove and erase if done incorrectly.
Prep and Condition the Wood
Although this step isn't usually mentioned, pre-conditioning the wood is an excellent method to ensure the stain applies evenly.
Sanding the wood is an essential process and must be done to make your furniture smooth to the touch.
Applying the Stain
Once the wood conditioner has been set, you can apply the stain in thin and even strokes, either with the paintbrush or with a cloth.
Depending on how deep you want the colour to be, you may need to apply two full coats of stain.
Wipe Away Excess Stain
Buff the stain into the wood and wipe away any excess with a clean cloth. This will ensure no extra globs of stain are left on the wood to create an uneven tone.
Apply Sealant with Brushes
Although sealant isn't always necessary for every project, it helps to protect the wood from normal wear and tear. Furniture or flooring in high-traffic areas can get chipped and scuffed over time without proper sealant.
Using these helpful tricks is sure to create the best outcome possible. If you have additional questions, contact the knowledgeable staff at Wood Country Building Services to get started today!
Tags: #HumanWritten
Disclaimer: The information and resources in these articles and on this website are available for informational and educational purposes only. The articles provided on this website are created with every reasonable effort to ensure completeness and accuracy. In doing so, the article writers, publishers, and the business that this website represents assume no responsibility for errors, omissions, or opposed interpretation of the articles and under no circumstance will these parties be held liable for any direct, indirect and/or consequential damages of any kind incurred from undertaking tasks outlined in the articles or on this website. In addition, it is suggested that readers check by-laws, zoning laws and building codes of your local area and country.
More Articles
- Essential Tools for Working with Lumber: Must-Haves for Every DIY Enthusiast (Lumber)
- Understanding Lumber Terminology: Common Terms You Should Know (Lumber)
- How to Choose the Right Sandpaper and Sanders for Your Project (Lumber)
- Choosing Between Hardwood and Softwood for Your Project: What You Need to Know (Lumber)